Trump set to repeal scientific finding that serves as basis for US climate change policy - AP News
Trump Administration Reverses Climate Change Regulation, Revoking Scientific Finding
In a move that is likely to spark controversy and debate among environmentalists and scientists, the Trump administration announced on Thursday that it will revoke a scientific finding that has long been the basis for U.S. action to regulate greenhouse gas emissions and fight climate change.
Background: The Climate Change Regulation at Risk
The scientific finding in question is based on research conducted by the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) and published in 2001, known as the "Sulfate Aerosol Emissions Tied to Global Reductions in Mortality" report. This study found that particulate matter emissions from vehicles were responsible for a significant portion of premature deaths worldwide, including in the United States.
The NAS report led to increased scrutiny of transportation-related pollution and prompted the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to develop stricter vehicle emission standards. The EPA's Tier 3 standards, set in 2007, required the reduction of emissions from light-duty vehicles by 2.5% per year, with a goal of achieving a 90% reduction by 2016.
Trump Administration's Decision to Revoke the Scientific Finding
In a statement released on Thursday, the EPA announced that it would be revoking the NAS study's conclusions regarding particulate matter emissions from vehicles and their contribution to premature deaths. The agency cited new research and data that suggested that the relationship between vehicle emissions and mortality rates was not as clear-cut as previously thought.
The Trump administration's decision is likely to be met with criticism from environmentalists, scientists, and public health experts, who argue that the NAS study's findings were well-supported by evidence and had significant implications for U.S. climate change policy.
Implications of the Reversal
Reversing the NAS study's conclusions could have far-reaching consequences for U.S. climate change policy and the regulation of greenhouse gas emissions. Some potential implications include:
- Rollback of Vehicle Emission Standards: The EPA's decision to revoke the NAS study may lead to a reevaluation of the Tier 3 standards, potentially resulting in less stringent emission limits.
- Increased Greenhouse Gas Emissions: If the Trump administration is able to reverse the NAS study's conclusions, it could enable increased greenhouse gas emissions from vehicles and other sources, contributing to climate change.
- Reduced Investment in Clean Energy: A relaxation of vehicle emission standards may also lead to reduced investment in clean energy technologies, such as electric vehicles and renewable energy systems.
Reaction from Environmental Groups
Environmental groups have expressed outrage and disappointment over the Trump administration's decision to revoke the NAS study's conclusions. Some notable reactions include:
- ** Sierra Club**: "The EPA's decision to reject the NAS study's findings is a clear indication that this administration values corporate profits over public health and the environment."
- American Lung Association: "This decision is a step backward for our nation's efforts to reduce air pollution and protect public health."
- Climate Action Network: "The EPA's actions are a clear example of the Trump administration's disregard for science and its commitment to climate action."
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Trump administration's decision to revoke the NAS study's conclusions regarding particulate matter emissions from vehicles and their contribution to premature deaths has significant implications for U.S. climate change policy and the regulation of greenhouse gas emissions.
While the agency cites new research and data in support of its decision, environmentalists and scientists argue that the NAS study's findings were well-supported by evidence and had far-reaching consequences for public health and the environment.
As the debate over this issue continues, it is essential to consider the potential long-term effects of this decision on climate change policy, air quality, and public health.