Americans will feel impact of immigration enforcement on farms, union president warns - NPR

Immigration Enforcement Raises Fears Among Agricultural Workers

The United Farm Workers (UFW) union has expressed growing concerns about the impact of increased immigration enforcement on its members, who are primarily agricultural workers. The head of the UFW, Marcia Chanco, has warned that the fear of deportation and detention is causing many workers to avoid showing up for work.

A Growing Concern

The UFW represents over 80,000 farmworkers in California and other parts of the country. These workers are often migrant or seasonal, meaning they move from state to state or country to country in search of employment. The union has long advocated for their rights and fair treatment under the law.

However, with the rise of immigration enforcement, many farmworkers are now afraid to leave their homes or report to work for fear of being caught by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents. This fear is particularly pronounced among those who have not obtained proper documentation or are in the country without authorization.

Fear of Deportation

Farmworkers are facing a higher risk of deportation due to increased enforcement efforts. ICE has been conducting raids, arresting and detaining thousands of undocumented immigrants since 2017. These actions have created a climate of fear among agricultural workers, who feel that their very livelihoods are at stake.

"It's like living in a war zone," said one farmworker, speaking on condition of anonymity. "We're too afraid to leave our homes or go to work because we don't know if the ICE agents will show up."

Impact on Households

The fear of deportation is not only affecting individual farmworkers but also their families and households. Many workers rely on wages from their farms to support their loved ones, including spouses and children.

"If they can't come to work, we won't have money to buy food or pay the rent," said another farmworker. "It's like a vicious cycle – if they don't have jobs, they can't provide for their families."

UFW Response

The UFW has been working to address the concerns of its members and advocate for policies that protect agricultural workers from deportation.

"We're doing everything we can to support our members and prevent them from being caught by ICE," said Marcia Chanco, the head of the UFW. "We're also pushing for legislation that would provide a pathway to citizenship for undocumented immigrants who have contributed to this country's agricultural industry."

Legislative Proposals

The UFW has been advocating for several legislative proposals aimed at protecting farmworkers from deportation and providing them with fair treatment under the law.

One proposal, known as the Agricultural Workers Organizing Reform (AWOR) Act, would create a pathway to citizenship for undocumented immigrants who have worked in agriculture for three consecutive years. Another proposal, known as the Farmworker Fair Labor Standards Act, would strengthen labor protections and prevent farmworkers from being forced into exploitation.

Agricultural Industry Response

The agricultural industry has been slow to respond to the concerns of farmworkers, with many companies prioritizing profit over people.

"We need to do a better job of supporting our workers," said Tom Nassif, a spokesperson for the National Grocers Association. "But we also need to be realistic about the complexities of immigration policy."

A Call to Action

The UFW is calling on policymakers and agricultural industry leaders to take action to address the concerns of farmworkers.

"We can't keep living in fear," said Marcia Chanco. "We need a solution that will provide our members with security, dignity, and fair treatment under the law."

What You Can Do

There are several ways you can get involved and support the UFW's efforts:

  • Contact your local representatives and express your support for agricultural worker rights.
  • Donate to the UFW or other organizations that advocate for farmworker justice.
  • Educate yourself about the issues facing farmworkers and share your knowledge with others.

Together, we can create a more just and equitable system for all workers.